Bibliographic record
Abstract
In 1960 Licklider advanced the notion of symbiosis between humans and computers that would think as no human brain has ever thought. This paper updates Licklider 's vision of symbiosis and recasts it into current theories of cognition. This updated version of Licklider's vision is termed neo-symbiosis. Kahneman's notion of two processing systems provides a useful theoretical framework for capturing both expertise and information processing biases. System 1, termed intuition, is fast and effortless. It is simultaneously the source of much human expertise, while also being the locus of cognitive and perceptual illusions. System 2, termed reasoning, is the locus of rational thought. It also has the task of monitoring System 1 output. Computers need to support System 2 processing. A neo-symbiotic design philosophy is presented followed by an illustrative example. Evaluative metrics are discussed. It is concluded that even absent evaluation metrics, neo-symbiosis provides a desirable design goal
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".