Bibliographic record
Abstract
Based on geometrical facial features and image segmentation, this paper presents a novel algorithm for automatic localization of human eyes in grayscale still images with complex backgrounds. First of all, an eye location determination criterion is established by the a priori knowledge of geometrical facial features. Secondly, a range of threshold values that would separate eye blocks from others in a segmented facial image is estimated from the facial image histogram. Thirdly, with the progressive increase of the threshold by an appropriate step in that range, the size of the existing blocks in the segmented facial image will expand, some existing blocks will merge into one block, and some new blocks will emerge. Once two eye blocks appear from the segmented image, they will be detected by the eye location determination criterion. Finally, the 2D correlation coefficient is used as a symmetry similarity measure to check the factuality of the two detected eyes. In this way, the optimal threshold value can be automatically found, based on the detection result, such that eyes can be accurately located. The experimental results demonstrate the high efficiency of the algorithm in runtime and its correct localization rate.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".