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Current political issues facing emergency medicine in Canada

2004· article· en· W2145250279 on OpenAlex
Brian R. Holroyd, Brian H. Rowe, Douglas Sinclair

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueEmergency Medicine · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicEmergency and Acute Care Studies
Canadian institutionsIzaak Walton Killam Health CentreUniversity of Alberta HospitalAlberta Hospital Edmonton
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGovernment (linguistics)Health careChristian ministryPoliticsPublic administrationBusinessPolitical scienceEconomic growthMedicineNursingLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Health care in Canada is universal, accessible, transferable and publicly funded. Each of Canada's provinces has the responsibility for health care funding and delivery through its ministry of health, controlled by the governing provincial party and overseen by a Minister of Health. The Federal Government is responsible for ensuring the provinces conform to the spirit and regulations within the Canada Health Act and for broad programme funding, through the federal Minister of Health. As such, access to emergency health services is available to all Canadians free of direct charge. Some aspects of health care are the direct responsibility of citizens, such as ambulance services, medications (for those who can afford them), and 'non-essential' services. For most Canadians, however, care for acute illness and injury is provided without barriers in EDs while generalists such as family physicians and paediatricians provide primary care.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.380
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0180.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.364
Teacher spread0.323 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it