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Record W2145420199 · doi:10.1177/153303460600500302

Molecular Biology of Human Gliomas

2006· review· en· W2145420199 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueTechnology in Cancer Research & Treatment · 2006
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGlioma Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsHospital for Sick Children
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchPediatric Brain Tumor Foundation
KeywordsBiologyGliomaCancer researchRadiation therapyBrain tumorCancerTransgenePhenotypeDiseaseGenetic enhancementMechanism (biology)Cell cycleNeuroscienceBioinformaticsGeneMedicinePathologyGeneticsInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Human gliomas are the most common primary central nervous system neoplasm, and they are a complex, heterogeneous, and difficult disease to treat. In the past two decades, advances in molecular biology have revolutionized our understanding of the mechanism by which these neoplasms are initiated and progress. While surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy have roles to play in the treatment of patients with gliomas; these therapies are self-limited because of the intrinsic resistance of glioma cells to therapy, and the diffusely infiltrating nature of the lesions. It is now known that malignant gliomas arise from a number of well-characterized genetic alterations and activations of oncogenes and inactivation of tumor suppressor genes. These genetic alterations disrupt critical cell cycle, growth factor activation, apoptotic, cell motility, and invasion pathways that lead to phenotypic changes and neoplastic transformation. Research in each of these fields has uncovered potential therapeutic targets that look promising for disease control. Gliomas can now be modeled with fidelity and reproducibility using several transgenic and knockout strategies. Transgenic mouse models are facilitating the testing of various therapeutic strategies in vivo. Finally, the recognition of the putative brain tumor stem cell, the tumor initiating cell in brain cancer, provides an enticing target through which we could eliminate the source of the brain tumor with increased efficacy and less toxicity to normal tissues. In this review, we provide an up-to-date discussion of the many of key technologies and tools that are being used in molecular biology to advance our understanding of the biological behavior of human malignant gliomas.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.977
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.000
Bibliometrics0.0040.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.160
GPT teacher head0.532
Teacher spread0.372 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it