Quand les normes font loi : Topologie intégrée et processus différenciés de la normalisation internationale
Bibliographic record
Abstract
La normalisation internationale désigne ici les spécifications techniques volontaires intervenant dans la production et les échanges internationaux. L’article développe un cadre théorique qui prolonge l’hypothèse de l’irruption de formes hybrides d’autorité non étatique à l’échelle mondiale. À partir du cas du projet de norme iso de système de gestion de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises, il montre que la normalisation internationale est sujette à un antagonisme profond. Celui-ci oppose les partisans d’une socialisation des normes internationales (transfert de la compétence universelle de la loi dans le cadre formel de la normalisation internationale) à ceux d’une mondialisation des normes marchandes (reconnaissance universelle de normes sectorielles minimales, définies principalement par le marché).
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.008 | 0.021 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.014 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.012 | 0.014 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".