Multichannel optical sensor to quantify particle stability under seepage flow
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
An optical sensor was designed to measure the fine solid particles concentration contained in a fluid flow. This sensor is composed of four light-emitting diodes and four associated light-dependent resistors, allowing the measurement of fluid transparency. Given the small device dimensions, it can be placed close to the particles exit from the specimen. The optical sensor is able to instantaneously measure a large range of clay or silt concentrations in the effluent, without a significant influence of flow rate. The presence of sand grains in fluid flow can be detected. The use of this sensor with a specific triaxial device allows precise characterization of the initiation and development of the suffusion process on clayey sand specimens. It is shown that suffusion of clay particles induces a decrease of hydraulic conductivity, which is due to a diffuse process of eroded particles filtration. Clay suffusion and filtration processes are influenced by grain-size distribution and also by grain shape of the coarse fraction. Under a high hydraulic gradient, clay suffusion can be accompanied by sand erosion. The critical value of mean pore velocity to initiate clay suffusion was determined for the types of soils.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it