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Record W2146210830 · doi:10.5897/ajbm12.582

Analysis of Togos economic and socio-political situation: challenges and perspectives

2013· article· en· W2146210830 on OpenAlex
Ayenagbo Kossi, Assan Johnson Kuawo, Tchalim Tom Irazou, Nguhi Stephanie

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueAFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAgriculture and Rural Development Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUniversity of CambridgeInternational Development Research CentreWorld Bank Group
KeywordsPoliticsPovertyPolitical scienceSustainable developmentPolitical instabilityDevelopment economicsEconomic growthCorporate governanceConsolidation (business)Government (linguistics)Economics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

After a long period of political instability that led to a sharp contraction of the economy and an unprecedented high level of poverty, Togo, in 2006, began the normalization of the situation. Over the past three years, considerable progress has been made by the Government. This has helped to restore a relatively calm political and social climate. These efforts were welcomed by the entire international community that cares more and more to help the country towards sustainable development. The Government should, however, step up efforts to address the major challenges like (1) consolidation of peace and social stability; (2) improving governance; (3) strengthening institutional capacity ;(4) consolidating the macroeconomic framework; (5) the rehabilitation of socio economic infrastructure; and (6) protection and improvement of living conditions of the people. As with other development partners in the country, the African Development Bank (ADB / ADF) is involved in the Togolese economic development. If these efforts are consolidated and supported with a peaceful socio-political climate, the foundations for economic growth and a sustainable economic development in Togo can be laid.   Key words: Togo, poverty reduction, socio-political climate, Togo’s economic, strategy development.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.954
Threshold uncertainty score0.281

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.224
Teacher spread0.197 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it