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Record W2147620415

Lfm2000 - Fifth NASA Langley Formal Methods Workshop

2000· article· en· W2147620415 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueNASA Technical Reports Server (NASA) · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicReal-Time Systems Scheduling
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersOffice of Naval ResearchNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaU.S. Air ForceAir Force Materiel CommandDirectorate for Biological SciencesUniversity of TorontoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorRoyal Academy of EngineeringNational Science Foundation
KeywordsAeronauticsEvent (particle physics)Library scienceFormal methodsComputer scienceEngineeringSoftware engineeringPhysics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper introduces the use of abstraction relationships for timed automata. Abstraction relations make it possible to determine when one specification implements another, i.e. when they have the same set of computations. The approach taken herepermits the hiding of internal events and takes into account the timedbehavior of the specification. A new representation of the semantics of a specification is introduced. This representation, min-max automata is morecompact than other types of finite state automata typically usedtorepresent real-time systems, and can beused to define a variety of abstraction relationships. 1 Introduction This paper describes the use of min-max automata to specify the behavior of real-time systems compactly. Originally developed [2] as an alternative representation of timed behavior for the Modechart language[12], in order to support the evaluation of abstraction relationships between Modechart specifications, min-max automata are a general construct for re...

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.913
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.324
Teacher spread0.301 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it