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Record W2147844714 · doi:10.1002/anie.200502900

The Autoionization of [TiF<sub>4</sub>] by Cation Complexation with [15]Crown‐5 To Give [TiF<sub>2</sub>([15]crown‐5)][Ti<sub>4</sub>F<sub>18</sub>] Containing the Tetrahedral [Ti<sub>4</sub>F<sub>18</sub>]<sup>2−</sup> Ion

2005· article· en· W2147844714 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAngewandte Chemie International Edition · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldChemistry
TopicInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds
Canadian institutionsUniversity of New Brunswick
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAutoionizationCrown (dentistry)IonChemistryIonizationTetrahedronAtomic physicsInorganic chemistryAnalytical Chemistry (journal)CrystallographyMaterials sciencePhysicsPhotoionizationOrganic chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

It's the crown that does it: The auto-ionization of [TiF4] has been promoted by complexation with [15]crown-5 to produce [TiF2([15]crown-5)][Ti4F18], which contains the new tetrahedral ion [Ti4F18]2− (see picture). The thermodynamics of the [Ti4F18]2− ion relative to the [Ti2F9]− ion in the gas, solution, and solid states were calculated by density functional methods.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Research integrity
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.049
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0030.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.003
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.221
Teacher spread0.211 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it