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Record W2148326423 · doi:10.1109/iembs.2003.1280248

A modern approach to dysarthria classification

2004· article· en· W2148326423 on OpenAlexaff
Eduardo Castillo-Guerra, D.F. Lovey

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicVoice and Speech Disorders
Canadian institutionsUniversity of New Brunswick
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDysarthriaComputer scienceClassifier (UML)Artificial intelligencePattern recognition (psychology)Speech recognitionLinear discriminant analysisFeature extractionMachine learningNatural language processingPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This work deals with the assessment of neurological diseases known as dysarthrias, using a novel approach based on objective and perceptual features extracted from pathological speech signals. A methodology for the classification of dysarthria is developed in which digital signal processing algorithms are used to appraise the severity of those features less reliably judged by the clinicians, while the others are taken directly from perceptual judgments or medical records. The assessment process evaluates the performance of two different classifiers and compares them with the traditional assessment system. The first approach is based on the lineal discriminant analysis and the second is a non-lineal technique based on self-organizing maps. The non-lineal classifier provided the highest percent of correct classification and the most accurate information on the relevance of the features in the classifier decision. It also provided a bi-dimensional representation of de data that allows a better understanding of the correspondence between the speech deviations and the location of the damage in the peripheral or central nervous system.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.010

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0040.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0030.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.289
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations36
Published2004
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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