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Impacts of Globalisation on Hotel Companies’ Internal Operation Environment

2009· article· en· W2148703127 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Zhenjia Zhang

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian social science · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicBusiness Strategy and Innovation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGlobalizationHotel industryPolitical scienceBusinessHumanitiesEconomyEconomicsArtTourismLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the 21st century, with the increasing levels of globalisation in hotel industry, hotel companies will need to learn different management approaches to survive and develop in environmental circumstances with high levels of uncertainty as well as understand the implication of future impacts, both positive and negative, of the changing environment in which they operate. As international trade and business expand, there is no question that international linkage will become more important for the hotel industry. This essay focuses on globalisation in the hotel industry and explains how the increasing levels of globalisation, in this particular industry may affect the internal operating environment (e.g. organisational culture, structure, management styles etc.) of hotel companies. Key words: Globalisation, Impact, Hotel, Internal-operating environment Resume :Dans le 21er Siecle, avec l’accroissement de niveau de globalization dans l’hotellerie, les companies d’hotels auront besoin d’etudier les approaches du different management a survivre et de developper dans les circomstances environnementales avec un haut niveau incertain ainsi que comprendre l’implication des futures impacts, positive a la fois negative, de changement environnemental. Avec l’expansion des affaires internationales et du commerce, il n’y a pas de probleme que la liaison internationale deviendra plus importante pour l’hotellerie. Cette essaie met une importance sur la globalisation dans l’hotellerie et explique comment, au fur et a mesure la globalisation, cette industrie particuliere peut influencer l’Environnement d’Operation Interne de l’hotellerie (e.g. culture organisationelle, structure, styles de management etc.). Mots cles: Globalisation, Impact, Hotel, Environnement d’Operation Interne

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.964
Threshold uncertainty score0.992

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.232
Teacher spread0.213 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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