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Record W2149238475

Identity and form in alternative comics, 1967-2007

2009· dissertation· en· W2149238475 on OpenAlex
Emma Tinker

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueUCL Discovery (University College London) · 2009
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicComics and Graphic Narratives
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersArts and Humanities Research CouncilUniversity College London
KeywordsComicsNarrativeIdentity (music)Representation (politics)ArtVisual artsAestheticsSociologyLiteraturePsychologyPoliticsPolitical science
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the late 1960s, underground cartoonists established the comic book form as a
\nspace for the exploration of personal identity. “Alternative” comics grew out of this
\ntradition as subsequent writers produced work independently of the major comics
\npublishers, aimed at an adult audience and encompassing a broad range of
\nvisual styles and narrative content. Throughout the past forty years, British, US
\nand Canadian writers and artists have used this medium to explore questions of
\nselfhood and perception, often implicitly or overtly relating these issues to the
\nform, history and conventions of the comic book itself.
\nTwo main threads run through this discussion of the representation of
\nselfhood: childhood and memory on the one hand and sexuality and gender on
\nthe other. This thesis argues that for many creators there exists a useful analogy
\nbetween the comic book form and mental processes, specifically between the
\nfractured, verbal-visual blend of the comics page and the organisation of human
\nmemory. It further suggests that the historical association of comics first with
\nchildhood, and subsequently with male adolescence, has conditioned the
\nrepresentation of selfhood in adult comics. Comic book consumption has often
\ncentred on a community of predominantly young, white, male, socially marginal
\nreaders, buying and collecting serialised narratives. Comics creators’ awareness
\nof this audience (either in response or resistance) has affected the content of
\ntheir work.
\nAlthough presented as a chronological narrative, this thesis is not a
\ncomprehensive history of Anglophone alternative comics, but centres on eight
\nprominent authors/artists: Robert Crumb; Dave Sim; Lynda Barry; Julie Doucet;
\nAlan Moore; the collaborative partnership of Neil Gaiman and Dave McKean; and
\nChris Ware. Whilst spanning a wide range of genres and themes (autobiography,
\nfantasy, gothic horror, parody, soap opera, the grotesque and others) each
\nconfronts and negotiates with conventions regarding the representation of
\nselfhood.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.801
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.213
Teacher spread0.200 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it