A low voltage linearly tuned fully differential CMOS OTA and its applications in filter design
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper presents an adaptation of a transconductor built around MOSFETs operating in saturation. The circuit operates off a 3.3 V single supply and has a fully differential output. A common mode feedback circuit maintains the output near midsupply. Simulation results show that the transconductor is linearly tunable over a wide range of bias voltages. The transconductor is used to realize a second order filter in TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation) 0.18 /spl mu/m CMOS technology. Tuned by a DC voltage V/sub fo/ the filter center frequency was measured to be almost linearly adjustable from 833 kHz up to 1.3 MHz. The common mode voltage at the filter output was also observed to vary by no more than 24 mV about the desired value. A maximum THD of -35 dB is guaranteed at V/sub out/=600 mV/sub pp/ within the tuning range of the filter.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".