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Record W2150863986 · doi:10.1287/inte.31.3.3.9636

Value Analysis and Optimization of Reusable Containers at Canada Post

2001· article· en· W2150863986 on OpenAlexaffabout
Rochelle Duhaime, Diane Riopel, André Langevin

Bibliographic record

VenueINFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicSupply Chain and Inventory Management
Canadian institutionsPolytechnique Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSupply chainContainer (type theory)Stock (firearms)BusinessOperations researchProductivityStock controlOperations managementInventory controlControl (management)Environmental economicsComputer scienceIndustrial organizationMarketingEconomicsEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We analyzed the use and sharing of a logistics package, a returnable container, often out of stock, between Canada Post and its large mailing customers. Standardizing and sharing logistical packaging should bring members of a supply chain tangible benefits from productivity and efficiency gains. We determined that inventory imbalance between supply locations and demand locations caused the problem. We found that different accounting methods gave very different results in calculating the benefits. We concluded that there is always a benefit for the mailer. For Canada Post to benefit, however, the container must be returned quickly. We used a minimum-cost-flow model to confirm that the company has enough containers to satisfy demand. With better planning and control of the inventory, Canada Post can prevent disequilibrium between supply and demand.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.707
Threshold uncertainty score0.583

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.197
Teacher spread0.188 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations55
Published2001
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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