Electrowetting on Dielectric: A Low Voltage Study on Self-Assembled Monolayers and Its Wetting Kinetics
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A systematic study of electrowetting using alkanethiolate self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) as a dielectric layer is presented. SAMs surfaces are characterized by means of ellipsometry, and contact angle measurement. It is demonstrated that droplet spreading can be induced by a much lower voltage (4 volts), although SAMs appear to be irreversible at this operating potential. Experimental results show that the kinetics of contact angle of a NaCl solution droplet significantly depend on SAMs functional group, but not the hydrocarbon chain length. The modified molecular kinetic model employed to produce the fitted curves is in good agreement with the experimental results. A linear relation between the viscous parameter of the model and the number of hydrocarbon chain length of the thiol layer can be found. It appears that the friction force is also significantly influenced by the functionality of SAMs.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".