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Record W2151436703 · doi:10.5539/ep.v2n1p96

Dairy Factory Wastewater from Cumulative Point of View–A Case Study

2012· article· en· W2151436703 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Mehrfam Massah, Seyed Ahmad Mirbagheri

Bibliographic record

VenueEnvironment and Pollution · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicWastewater Treatment and Reuse
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersIslamic Azad University
KeywordsWastewaterFactory (object-oriented programming)EffluentEnvironmental scienceMathematicsDairy industryEngineeringAgricultural scienceBiotechnologyPulp and paper industryEnvironmental engineeringFood scienceComputer scienceChemistryBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

It is needless to mention that, milk has the most appropriate and balanced combination among various foods that human feed on them daily and because of this fact milk is commonly called the perfect food. Therefore, milk and dairy products industries are one of the most important and necessary industries in all human societies. However, wastewater from this industry includes a variety of pollutants. The nature and combination of milk industry wastewater depends on the type of process being done on milk in factory and also type and combination of products that are produced in factory. In this study, the output effluent of a dairy factory was selected for investigation. Firstly, dairy wastewater specifications were introduced. Then, during 63 days, wastewater of plant was sampled ten times. Afterwards, temperature, nitrate, phosphate, BOD, COD, TSS, TDS, DO, pH, NH4, salt were measured by special devices and methods. Afterwards, by correlation analysis the impressibility of each parameter than the other variables was evaluated. The amount of these factors was compared with existing standard. Then, the correlation coefficient of these factors was evaluated by using SPSS software.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.015

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.227
Teacher spread0.209 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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