A Learning Probabilistic Approach for Object Segmentation
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper proposes a new method for figure-ground image segmentation based on a probabilistic learning approach of the object shape. Historically, segmentation is mostly defined as a data-driven bottom-up process, where pixels are grouped into regions/objects according to objective criteria, such as region homogeneity, etc. In particular, it aims at creating a partition of the image into contiguous, homogenous regions. In the proposed work, we propose to incorporate prior knowledge about the object shape and category to segment the object from the background. The segmentation process is composed of two parts. In the first part, object shape models are built using sets of object fragments. The second part starts by first segmenting an image into homogenous regions using the mean-shift algorithm. Then, several object hypotheses are tested and validated using the different object shape models as supporting information. As an output, our algorithm identifies the object category, position, as well as its optimal segmentation. Experimental results show the capacity of the approach to segment several object categories.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".