A 14-mW 2.4-GHz CMOS transceiver for short range wireless sensor applications
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A low power and energy efficient transceiver architecture is introduced. It is implemented on a single chip intended for use in short range radios based on WPAN (IEEE 802.15.4) at 2.4 GHz. The transmitter is based on a constant envelope modulator built around a dual loop frequency synthesizer coupled through an injection locking mechanism. The core of the dual conversion receiver is realized by reconfiguring the transmitter building blocks. Techniques are presented for tuning the center frequency and bandwidth of the RF filter, as well as generating the required local oscillator frequencies. The transceiver is fabricated in a 0.18-mum standard CMOS process. The receiver achieves -83-dBm sensitivity and -25 dBm 1-dB compression point. The transmitter outputs -7-dBm QPSK signal, while carrier phase noise is better than -108-dBc/Hz at 5-MHz offset. Active mode power consumption is 11-mW and 14-mW in receive and transmit modes, respectively, on a 1.6-V supply.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".