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Asymptotically-Exact Performance Bounds of AF Multi-Hop Relaying over Nakagami Fading

2011· article· en· W2152610779 on OpenAlex

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affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Communications · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicCooperative Communication and Network Coding
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIndependent and identically distributed random variablesNakagami distributionFadingRayleigh fadingMoment-generating functionMathematicsHop (telecommunications)RelayUpper and lower boundsHarmonic meanTopology (electrical circuits)Cumulative distribution functionMaximal-ratio combiningAsymptotically optimal algorithmAlgorithmStatisticsProbability density functionComputer scienceTelecommunicationsCombinatoricsRandom variableMathematical analysisPhysicsDecoding methods

Abstract

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A new class of upper bounds on the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of channel-assisted amplify-and-forward (AF) multi-hop (N ≥ 2) relay networks is presented. It is the half-harmonic mean of the minimum of the first P ≥ 0 hop SNRs and the minimum of the remaining N-P hop SNRs. The parameter P varies between 0 to N and may be chosen to provide the tightest bound. The closed-form cumulative distribution function and moment generating function are derived for independent and non-identically distributed Rayleigh fading and for independent and identically distributed Nakagami-m fading, where m is an integer. The resulting outage probability and the average symbol error rate bounds are asymptotically-exact. The asymptotic-exactness holds for any 0 ≤ P ≤ N. As applications, two cases of multi-hop multi-branch relay networks (i) the best branch selection and (ii) maximal ratio combining reception are treated. Numerical results are provided to verify the comparative performance against the existing bounds.

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Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.919
Threshold uncertainty score0.896

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0030.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.098
GPT teacher head0.301
Teacher spread0.203 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it