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Record W2152729900 · doi:10.1002/047148296x.tie205

<scp>XBRL</scp> (Extensible Business Reporting Language): Business Reporting with <scp>XML</scp>

2004· other· en· W2152729900 on OpenAlex
J. Efrim Boritz, Won Gyun No

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Internet Encyclopedia · 2004
Typeother
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicFinancial Reporting and XBRL
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsXBRLBusiness reportingXMLComputer scienceBusiness informationPublicationThe InternetBusiness intelligenceAccountingWorld Wide WebBusinessDatabaseMarketingAdvertising

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Accounting was developed in response to the demands of business and other organizations and users for relevant and reliable information for decision making. Currently, many companies are providing users with financial information via the Internet. However, often such information must be reentered or cut and pasted by users seeking to analyze it because, as yet, there are no common, generally accepted formats for presenting business information. XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) is currently being developed to overcome this limitation. XBRL provides financial information preparers, analysts, and other users with a standardized method to prepare, publish, and exchange financial information to enhance decision effectiveness and efficiency. This paper traces the development of XBRL, tracing its conceptual roots from SGML and XML, providing examples of its application to financial information, and summarizing its benefits and limitations. An appendix provides a detailed illustration of the steps involved in creating an XBRL document.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.030
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.116
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.030
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.235
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it