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Record W2152809136 · doi:10.1021/jo0107296

Palladium-Catalyzed Sequential Alkylation−Alkenylation Reactions and Their Application to the Synthesis of Fused Aromatic Rings

2001· article· en· W2152809136 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Organic Chemistry · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldChemistry
TopicCatalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChemistryPalladiumArylNorborneneAlkylationCatalysisIntramolecular forceElectrophilic aromatic substitutionMedicinal chemistryOrganic chemistryCombinatorial chemistryAlkylCopolymer

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The synthesis of fused aromatic carbocycles from aryl iodides and difunctional acceptors is outlined. This methodology is based on a palladium-catalyzed aromatic substitution followed by an intramolecular Heck sequence. Under the optimized conditions (Pd(OAc)(2) (10 mol %), tri-2-furylphosphine (20-30 mol %), norbornene (2 equiv), Cs(2)CO(3) (2 equiv), CH(3)CN, reflux), bromoenoates react with aryl iodides bearing numerous substituents (F, Cl, CF(3), Me, etc.). The expanded description of our initial work as well as the use of polysubstituted aryl iodides is described.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.071
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.250
Teacher spread0.235 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it