Postsecondary Students’ Information Needs and Pathways for Help with Stress, Anxiety, and Depression
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Surveys indicate that prevalence rates of depression, anxiety, and other disorders in postsecondary students are equal to or higher than those in the general population; however, students often do not access help for these problems. Moreover, those who do seek help are confronted by a range of choices involving psychological, pharmacological, or combined treatment, along with multiple sources of information regarding treatment options. In an effort to identify the information needs and preferences of Canadian university students, we conducted a survey of students seeking counselling or medical services on campus. Results indicated that students were more likely to initially seek advice from romantic partners or friends rather than counsellors or health care providers. When asked to consider what information is important when seeking help, students reported that treatment effectiveness, advantages/disadvantages of treatment, side effects, and what happens when treatment is stopped were all very important. Training and experience of service providers were seen as more important than providers’ recommendations for type of treatment. Meetings with a counsellor were preferred over medication as a treatment modality. Preferred sources of information included health care providers, information sheets, and the Internet. Implications of the survey for postsecondary mental health service delivery are discussed. /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:Table Normal; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;}
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".