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Double parton interactions in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>γ</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:math>jet events in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>¯</mml:mo></mml:mover></mml:math>collisions at<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>1.96</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mi>TeV</mml:mi></mml:math>
V. M. Abazov, B. Abbott, M. Abolins, B. S. Acharya, M. Adams, T. Adams, E. Aguiló, G. D. Alexeev, G. Alkhazov, G. Alverson, G. A. Alves, L. S. Ancu, M. Aoki, Y. Arnoud, M. Arov, A. Askew, B. Åsman, O. Atramentov, C. Ávila, J. BackusMayes, F. Badaud, L. Bagby, B. Baldin, D. V. Bandurin, S. Banerjee, E. Barberis, A. F. Barfuss, P. Baringer, J. Barreto, J. F. Bartlett, U. Bassler, D. Bauer, S. Beale, A. Bean, M. Begalli, M. Begel, C. Bélanger-Champagne, L. Bellantoni, J. F. Benitez, S. B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, I. A. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, V. A. Bezzubov, P. C. Bhat, V. Bhatnagar, G. Blazey, S. Blessing, K. Bloom, A. Boehnlein, D. Boline, T. A. Bolton, E. Boos, G. Borissov, T. Bose, A. Brandt, R. Brock, G. Brooijmans, A. Bross, D. Brown, X. B. Bu, D. Buchholz, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, V. Bunichev, S. Burdin, T. H. Burnett, C. P. Buszello, P. Calfayan, B. Calpas, S. Calvet, E. Camacho-Pérez, J. Cammin, M. A. Carrasco-Lizarraga, E. Carrera Jarrin, H. Castilla-Valdez, S. Chakrabarti, D. Chakraborty, K. M. Chan, A. Chandra, E. Cheu, S. Chevalier-Théry, D. K. Cho, S. W. Cho, S. Choi, B. C. Choudhary, T. Christoudias, S. Cihangir, D. R. Claes, J. Clutter, M. Cooke, W. E. Cooper, M. Corcoran, F. Couderc, M.-C. Cousinou, D. Cutts, M. Ćwiok, A. Das, G. Davies, K. De, S. J. de Jong, E. De La Cruz–Burelo, K. DeVaughan, F. Déliot, M. Demarteau, R. Demina, D. Denisov, S. P. Denisov, S. Desai, H. T. Diehl, M. Diesburg, A. Dominguez, T. Dorland, A. Dubey, L. Dudko, L. Duflot, D. Duggan, A. Duperrin, S. Dutt, A. Dyshkant, M. Eads, D. Edmunds, J. Ellison, V. D. Elvira, Y. Enari, S. C. Eno, H. Evans, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Evdokimov, G. Facini, A. V. Ferapontov, T. Ferbel, F. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, W. C. Fisher, H. E. Fisk, M. Fortner, H. Fox, S. Fuess, T. Gadfort, Cristina Galea, A. Garcia-Bellido, V. Gavrilov, P. Gay, W. Geist, W. Geng, D. Gerbaudo, C. E. Gerber, Y. Gershtein, D. T. Gil, G. Ginther, G. Golovanov, B. Gómez, A. G. Goussiou, P. D. Grannis, S. Greder, H. Greenlee, Z. D. Greenwood, E. M. Gregores, G. J. Grenier, Ph. Gris, J.-F. Grivaz, A. Grohsjean, S. Grünendahl, M. Grünewald, F. Guo, J. Guo, G. Gutiérrez, P. Gutierrez, A. Haas, P. Haefner, S. Hagopian, J. Haley, I. Hall, L. Han, K. Harder, A. Harel, J. M. Hauptman, J. Hays, T. Hebbeker, D. Hedin, J. G. Hegeman, A. P. Heinson, U. Heintz, C. Hensel, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, K. Herner, G. Hesketh, M. D. Hildreth, R. Hirosky, T. Hoang, J. D. Hobbs, B. Hoeneisen, M. Hohlfeld, S. Hossain, P. Houben, Y. Hu, Z. Hubáček, N. Huske, V. Hynek, I. Iashvili, R. Illingworth, A. S. Ito, S. Jabeen, M. Jaffré, Sa. Jain, D. O. Jamin, R. Jesik, K. A. Johns, C. Johnson, M. Johnson, D. Johnston, A. Jonckheere, P. Jonsson, E. Kajfasz, D. Karmanov, P. A. Kasper, I. Katsanos, V. Kaushik, R. Kehoe, S. Kermiche, N. Khalatyan, A. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, Y. N. Kharzheev, D. Khatidze, M. H. Kirby, M. Kirsch, J. M. Kohli, A. V. Kozelov, J. Kraus, Arun Kumar, A. Kupčo, T. Kurča, V. A. Kuzmin, J. Kvita, D. Lam, S. Lammers, G. Landsberg, P. Lebrun, H. S. Lee, W. M. Lee, A. Leflat, J. Lellouch, L. Li, Q. Li, S. M. Lietti, J. K. Lim, D. Lincoln, J. Linnemann, V. V. Lipaev, R. Lipton, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, A. Lobodenko, M. Lokajı́ček, Peter Love, H. J. Lubatti, R. Luna-García, A. L. Lyon, A. K. A. Maciel, D. Mackin, P. Mättig, R. Magaña-Villalba, P. Mal, S. Malik, V. L. Malyshev, Y. Maravin, J. Martínez-Ortega, R. McCarthy, C. L. McGivern, M. M. Meijer, A. Melnitchouk, L. Mendoza, D. Menezes, P. G. Mercadante, M. Merkin, A. Meyer, J. Meyer, N. K. Mondal, T. Moulik, G. S. Muanza, M. Mulhearn, O. Mundal, L. Mundim, M. Naimuddin, M. Narain, R. Nayyar, H. A. Neal, J. P. Negret, P. Neustroev, H. Nilsen, H. Nogima, S. F. Novaes, T. Nunnemann, G. Obrant, D. Onoprienko, J. Orduna, N. Osman, J. Osta, R. Otec, G. J. Otero y Garzón, M. Owen, M. Padilla, P. Padley, M. Pangilinan, N. Parashar, V. Parihar, S.-J. Park, S. K. Park, J. A. Parsons, R. Partridge, N. Parua, A. Patwa, B. Penning, M. Perfilov, Κ. Peters, Y. Peters, P. Pétroff, R. Piegaia, J. Piper, M.-A. Pleier, P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma, V. M. Podstavkov, M. E. Pol, P. Polozov, А. В. Попов, M. Prewitt, D. Price, S. Protopopescu, J. Qian, A. Quadt, B. Quinn, M. S. Rangel, K. Ranjan, P. N. Ratoff, I. Razumov, P. Renkel, P. Rich, M. Rijssenbeek, I. Ripp-Baudot, F. Rizatdinova, S. Robinson, M. Rominsky, C. Royon, P. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, G. Safronov, G. Sajot, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M. P. Sanders, B. Sanghi, G. Savage, L. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, D. Schaile, R. D. Schamberger, Y. Scheglov, H. Schellman, T. Schliephake, S. Schlobohm, C. Schwanenberger, R. Schwienhorst, J. Sekaric, H. Severini, E. Shabalina, V. Shary, A. A. Shchukin, R. K. Shivpuri, V. Šimák, V. Sirotenko, N. B. Skachkov, P. Skubic, P. Slattery, D. Smirnov, G. R. Snow, J. Snow, S. Söldner‐Rembold, L. Sonnenschein, A. Sopczak, M. Sosebee, K. Soustružnı́k, B. Spurlock, J. Stark, V. Stolin, D. A. Stoyanova, J. Strandberg, M. A. Strang, E. Strauß, M. Strauss, R. Ströhmer, D.M. Strom, L. Stutte, P. Svoisky, M. Takahashi, A. J. Tanasijczuk, W. Taylor, B. Tiller, M. Titov, V. V. Tokmenin, D. Tsybychev, B. Tuchming, C. Tully, P. M. Tuts, R. Unalan, S. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, P. J. van den Berg, R. Van Kooten, W. M. van Leeuwen, N. Varelas, E. W. Varnes, I. A. Vasilyev, P. Verdier, A. Y. Verkheev, L. S. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, D. Vilanova, P. Vint, P. Vokac, H. D. Wahl, M. Wang, J. Warchol, G. Watts, M. Wayne, G. Weber, M. Weber, M. Wetstein, A. White, D. Wicke, M. Williams, G. Wilson, S. J. Wimpenny, M. Wobisch, D. Wood, T. R. Wyatt, Y. Xie, Chao Xu, S. Yacoob, R. Yamada, W.-C. Yang, T. Yasuda, Y. A. Yatsunenko, Z. Ye, H. Yin, K. Yip, H. D. Yoo, S. W. Youn, J. Yu, C. Zeitnitz, S. Zelitch, T. Zhao, B. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zieliński, D. Ziemińska, L. Živković, V. Zutshi, E. G. Zverev
Bibliographic record
VenuePhysical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology · 2010
Typearticle
Languagelv
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Canadian institutionsYork UniversitySimon Fraser University
FundersInstitut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des ParticulesScience and Technology Facilities CouncilConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y TécnicasNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaFundação para o Desenvolvimento da UNESPCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueU.S. Department of EnergyVetenskapsrådetConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungRussian Foundation for Basic ResearchFundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de JaneiroWestern Canada Research GridKorea Science and Engineering FoundationDepartment of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaGrantová Agentura České RepublikyDepartamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)Federal Agency for Science and InnovationDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftSecretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos AiresFermilabScience Foundation IrelandNational Science FoundationRoyal SocietyFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
KeywordsPhysicsParticle physicsLuminositySigmaJet (fluid)PartonAnalytical Chemistry (journal)Nuclear physicsQuantum chromodynamicsChemistryThermodynamicsAstrophysics
Abstract
We have used a sample of $\ensuremath{\gamma}+3$ jets events collected by the D0 experiment with an integrated luminosity of about $1\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ to determine the fraction of events with double parton scattering (${f}_{\mathrm{DP}}$) in a single $p\overline{p}$ collision at $\sqrt{s}=1.96\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{TeV}$. The DP fraction and effective cross section (${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{\mathrm{eff}}$), a process-independent scale parameter related to the parton density inside the nucleon, are measured in three intervals of the second (ordered in ${p}_{T}$) jet transverse momentum ${p}_{T}^{\mathrm{jet}2}$ within the range $15\ensuremath{\le}{p}_{T}^{\mathrm{jet}2}\ensuremath{\le}30\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}$. In this range, ${f}_{\mathrm{DP}}$ varies between $0.23\ensuremath{\le}{f}_{\mathrm{DP}}\ensuremath{\le}0.47$, while ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{\mathrm{eff}}$ has the average value ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{\mathrm{eff}}^{\mathrm{ave}}=16.4\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.3(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}2.3(\mathrm{syst})\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{mb}$.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.394
Threshold uncertainty score0.864
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.394 | 0.153 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.289
Teacher spread0.270 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations188
Published2010
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes