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Record W2153358169 · doi:10.1145/2393347.2393369

MusicScore

2012· article· en· W2153358169 on OpenAlexaff
Zimu Liu, Yuan Feng, Baochun Li

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicMusic and Audio Processing
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceMicrophoneRendering (computer graphics)Mobile deviceMultimediaHuman–computer interactionArtificial intelligenceWorld Wide WebTelecommunications

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper, we present our design of MusicScore, a professional grade application on the iOS platform for music composition and live performance tracking, used by composers and amateurs alike. As its foundation, we have designed and implemented a high-quality music engraver, capable of real-time interactive rendering on mobile devices, as well as an intuitive user interface based on multi-touch, both built from scratch using Objective-C and Cocoa Touch. To make MusicScore appealing to the general population for their practice and fun, we have introduced a unique auditory capability to MusicScore, so that it can "listen" to and analyze live instrument performance in real time. In order to compensate for the imperfect audio sensing system on mobile devices, we have proposed a collaborative sensing solution to better capture music signals in real time. To maximize the accuracy of live progress tracking and performance evaluation using a mobile device, we have designed a collection of note detection and tempo-based note matching algorithms, using a combination of microphone and accelerometer sensors. Based on our real-world implementation of MusicScore, extensive evaluation results show that MusicScore can achieve acceptably low error ratios, even for music pieces performed by highly inexperienced players.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.906
Threshold uncertainty score0.269

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.238
Teacher spread0.214 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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