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Record W2153492002 · doi:10.3120/0024-9637-61.2.194

Morphology and Development of Sunken Terminal Cephalium in<i>Discocactus</i>(Cactaceae)

2014· article· en· W2153492002 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueMadroño · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicBotanical Research and Applications
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMeristemBiologyShootCambiumBotanyVascular cambiumJuvenileVascular bundleTrichomeFascicleLateral shootVascular tissueAnatomyAxillary budEcologyTissue cultureXylemGenetics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Growth of photosynthetic portions of Discocactus shoots is seemingly not suppressed by cephalium formation, as vascular traces are prominent between the vascular cylinder and the circular juncture of cephalium and juvenile growth. Neither of these morphological traits has previously been documented in the Cactaceae. I therefore provide a pair of hypotheses consistent with these morphological traits and suggest ways to test these hypotheses, although do not test them myself. One hypothesis for these morphological traits is that the shoot vascular cylinder bifurcates when the cephalium first forms, with one cylindrical ‘branch’ of the vascular cambium terminating in the shoot apical meristem and the other concentric cylindrical ‘branch’ of the vascular cambium terminating in a circular meristem at the base of the terminal cephalium. A second hypothesis is that subapical development occurs very slowly surrounding a depressed shoot apical meristem in Discocactus. Vegetative portions of the shoot mature sufficiently slowly that the cephalium can be well formed even while juvenile areoles and photosynthetic internodes continue to grow and develop for several years after production by the juvenile phase of the shoot apical meristem.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.894
Threshold uncertainty score0.221

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.258
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it