Green Tea Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) Modulates Amyloid Precursor Protein Cleavage and Reduces Cerebral Amyloidosis in Alzheimer Transgenic Mice
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Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder pathologically characterized by deposition of beta-amyloid (Abeta) peptides as senile plaques in the brain. Recent studies suggest that green tea flavonoids may be used for the prevention and treatment of a variety of neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we report that (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the main polyphenolic constituent of green tea, reduces Abeta generation in both murine neuron-like cells (N2a) transfected with the human "Swedish" mutant amyloid precursor protein (APP) and in primary neurons derived from Swedish mutant APP-overexpressing mice (Tg APPsw line 2576). In concert with these observations, we find that EGCG markedly promotes cleavage of the alpha-C-terminal fragment of APP and elevates the N-terminal APP cleavage product, soluble APP-alpha. These cleavage events are associated with elevated alpha-secretase activity and enhanced hydrolysis of tumor necrosis factor alpha-converting enzyme, a primary candidate alpha-secretase. As a validation of these findings in vivo, we treated Tg APPsw transgenic mice overproducing Abeta with EGCG and found decreased Abeta levels and plaques associated with promotion of the nonamyloidogenic alpha-secretase proteolytic pathway. These data raise the possibility that EGCG dietary supplementation may provide effective prophylaxis for AD.
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The record
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroscience
- Topic
- Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Field
- Medicine
- Canadian institutions
- —
- Funders
- National Institutes of HealthYork UniversityUniversity of South Florida
- Keywords
- Amyloid precursor proteinAmyloid precursor protein secretaseAlpha secretaseGenetically modified mouseEpigallocatechin gallateMutantSenile plaquesBACE1-ASChemistryTransgeneBiochemistryAlzheimer's diseaseMolecular biologyBiologyInternal medicineMedicinePolyphenolDiseaseGene
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- yes