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Dietary Lipids in Early Development and Intestinal Inflammatory Disease

2008· review· en· W2154784317 on OpenAlexafffund
Sheila M. Innis, Kevan Jacobson

Bibliographic record

VenueNutrition Reviews · 2008
Typereview
Languageen
FieldNursing
TopicFatty Acid Research and Health
Canadian institutionsChild and Family Research Institute
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsPolyunsaturated fatty acidInflammatory bowel diseaseInternal medicineBreast milkMedicinePhysiologyPopulationEndocrinologyDiseaseBiologyFatty acidBiochemistryEnvironmental health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Inflammatory bowel diseases are life-long reoccurring inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and have been increasing in incidence in recent decades, notably in the pediatric population. Although genetic predisposition remains an important factor, this increased incidence most likely reflects an environmental change. One potential contributor to this is the change in dietary fat intake, with dietary intake of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) following a similar temporal pattern to the change in inflammatory bowel disease incidence. Dietary n-6 PUFAs comprise a major, modifiable, environmental factor known to promote a heightened inflammatory response through a number of pathways, including their role as precursors for synthesis of eicosanoids and their inhibitory effect on the synthesis of the n-3 PUFAs eicosapentanoic acid and docosahexanoic acid. The increase in n-6 PUFA intake affects individuals of all ages, with fetal PUFA accretion and infant dietary PUFA intake from breast milk reflecting maternal dietary intake. A high level of n-6 PUFA in milk results in increased n-6 PUFA in colonic phospholipids and an exaggerated inflammatory response to chemically induced colitis. Conversely, during development, a diet low in n-6 PUFAs and high in n-3 PUFAs increases colonic n-3 fatty acids, attenuates the inflammatory response, and lowers colonic damage. High dietary n-6 PUFA intake may be an important environmental modifier that contributes to inflammatory bowel diseases.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.879
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.116
GPT teacher head0.376
Teacher spread0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations38
Published2008
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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