A novel iteration-based controller for hybrid machine systems for trajectory tracking at the end-effector level
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
SUMMARY Hybrid actuation systems consist of two types of motors: constant velocity (CV) motor and servo (SV) motor. The CV motor can produce a large power but with a poor task flexibility. On the other hand, the SV motor has an excellent task flexibility but with a small power capacity. Combination of these two types of motors into a coherent driver architecture for machine systems is extremely promising, because they complement each other. Existing studies on the hybrid actuation or machine system usually employ two servo motors, one of which substitutes the CV motor. This treatment compromises the control accuracy for the trajectory tracking at the end-effector. This paper presents a study on a new controller for the hybrid machine that considers one SV motor and one CV motor and for trajectory tracking at the end-effector level. A comparison of this new controller with the controller we developed previously is provided. A five-bar mechanism with two degrees of freedom is employed for the illustration purpose.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it