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Record W2155472441 · doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2008.11.023

Knowledge of and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS among school teachers in Belize

2009· article· en· W2155472441 on OpenAlexafffund
Tara Lohmann, Penny Tam, Wilma M. Hopman, Wendy Wobeser

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicAdolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
Canadian institutionsQueen's UniversityUniversity of British ColumbiaKingston General HospitalUniversity of Calgary
FundersQueen's University
KeywordsCurriculumHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)MedicineConfidence intervalFamily medicinePsychologyDemographyGerontologyPedagogyInternal medicineSociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVES: Although Belize currently has the highest rate of HIV infection in Central America, HIV/AIDS education is not formally included in the school curriculum. We assessed HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and attitudes of Belizean teachers. METHODS: Ninety-one teachers completed a survey of 55 questions developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA). Four outcomes included 'Knowledge of HIV/AIDS', 'Attitude towards people with HIV/AIDS', 'Instructional confidence', and 'Comfort with sensitive topics'. Multivariable linear regression was used to identify factors associated with the outcomes. RESULTS: The majority of teachers scored in the average range for all four outcomes, as defined in this study. Statistically significant higher comfort and confidence levels were found for teachers with prior experience teaching responsible sexuality, those with formal training in HIV/AIDS, and for secondary school teachers. Knowledge scores did not differ significantly between any groups. CONCLUSIONS: While in general teachers in Belize have good HIV/AIDS-related knowledge, attitude, comfort, and instructional confidence, there are several subgroups of teachers who have lower comfort and instructional confidence scores. These subgroups can be targeted for HIV/AIDS training in order to increase their effectiveness as HIV/AIDS educators.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.360

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.436
Teacher spread0.395 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations14
Published2009
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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