Des failles dans les dispositifs de contrôle de l’intégrité et de la responsabilité du service public
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Depuis quelques années, les thèmes d’intégrité et de reddition de comptes ont inspiré un bon nombre d’écrits théoriques. Le présent article, qui se veut davantage pragmatique, offre une réflexion sur ces thèmes. Un modèle idéal de dispositif visant à assurer l’intégrité et la reddition de comptes du service public est d’abord élaboré. Celui-ci est ensuite utilisé afin de comparer, sur une base commune, six types de dispositifs. Par la présentation d’exemples et de dispositifs provenant de différents pays, le niveau d’indépendance des six types de dispositifs face aux pouvoirs législatif et exécutif est analysé.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.023 | 0.023 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.030 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.017 | 0.016 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.007 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".