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Blood Monocytes: Development, Heterogeneity, and Relationship with Dendritic Cells

2009· review· en· 1,636 citations· W2156013098 on OpenAlex· 10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132557

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Abstract

Monocytes are circulating blood leukocytes that play important roles in the inflammatory response, which is essential for the innate response to pathogens. But inflammation and monocytes are also involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases, including atherosclerosis. In adult mice, monocytes originate in the bone marrow in a Csf-1R (MCSF-R, CD115)-dependent manner from a hematopoietic precursor common for monocytes and several subsets of macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs). Monocyte heterogeneity has long been recognized, but in recent years investigators have identified three functional subsets of human monocytes and two subsets of mouse monocytes that exert specific roles in homeostasis and inflammation in vivo, reminiscent of those of the previously described classically and alternatively activated macrophages. Functional characterization of monocytes is in progress in humans and rodents and will provide a better understanding of the pathophysiology of inflammation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
Annual Review of Immunology
Topic
Immune cells in cancer
Field
Immunology and Microbiology
Canadian institutions
Funders
Institute of Cancer ResearchInstitut National Du Cancer
Keywords
InflammationBiologyImmunologyMonocyteHaematopoiesisBone marrowInnate immune systemMyeloidMacrophagePathogenesisCell biologyImmune systemIn vitroStem cellGenetics
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes