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Record W2156323955 · doi:10.1109/tdc.1979.712646

EPRI Soils Research Program

2005· article· en· W2156323955 on OpenAlexaffabout
J K Mitchell, S.A. Boggs, T.J. Rodenbaugh, F.Y. Chu, G.L. Ford, H.S. Radhakrishna, J.E. Steinmanis

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicThermal Analysis in Power Transmission
Canadian institutionsHydro One (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAmpacityThermal diffusivitySoil waterEnvironmental scienceSoil thermal propertiesLimitingThermalInstrumentation (computer programming)MoistureGeotechnical engineeringThermal stabilityThermal conductivityWater contentMaterials scienceNuclear engineeringEngineeringMechanical engineeringElectrical engineeringComputer scienceElectrical conductorMeteorologySoil scienceComposite material

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The maximum ampacity of underground circuits is determined by two thermal limiting conditions: thermal aging of the electrical insulation, and the thermal limitations of backfill material to maintain good heat transfer properties. To improve the ampacity of cable, research must be undertaken in two distinct areas: to improve thermal properties of dielectric materials, and improve the thermal stability of back- fill. This latter area is being addressed under the EPRI soils research program. Increased safe loading criteria by increased confidence in soil thermal behavior and accurate measurement techniques should be a benefit from the program. Advanced instrumentation research is being conducted by Ontario Hydro. The objectives are to characterize soil thermal stability, develop in-situ measurement equipment for determining thermal resistivity (p) thermal diffusivity (D) and stability and to gather historical weather data that will reduce cable operation safety limits. Improvement in thermal stability of backfill is being pursued through research on chemical additives at the University of California. Two types of additives were investigated: water absorbing compounds and those that are substitutes for retaining water between soil particles. Another objective of this project is to develop analytical methods for computing temperature and moisture distribution around buried cable in two or three dimensions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.955
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.348
Teacher spread0.310 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2005
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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