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Record W2156635856 · doi:10.7202/019089ar

Communauté, individualisme, communautarisme : hypothèses anthropologiques sur quelques paradoxes africains

2008· article· fr· W2156635856 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueSociologie et sociétés · 2008
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAgriculture and Rural Development Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Paradoxalement, communauté, individualisme et communautarisme ne sont pas des réalités antinomiques. La communauté (au sens anthropologique du terme) se caractérise par un anti-individualisme totalitaire qui réprime et refoule un individualisme irréductible. Or, le despotisme et le clientélisme postcoloniaux ont renforcé la « sur-communautarisation » et le « blocage » des sociétés, les empêchant d’entrer dans la « banalité » et la modernité de la conflictualité démocratique. Dès lors, les crises (économiques, sociales, politiques) débouchent sur des conflits communautaristes qui se nourrissent de l’énergie « ressentimentale » produite par la socialité communautaire et qui en détournent la violence paranoïaque contre des coupables émissaires. Les « élites » au pouvoir et leurs commanditaires ou soutiens internationaux neutralisent à leur avantage (et à quel prix !) l’autre solution à la violence individualiste dévoyée en communautarismes : celle des luttes sociales et de l’individualisme démocratique. Mais on peut préférer ces formes régulées de conflictualité aux violences apocalyptiques du fanatisme...

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies, Research integrity
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.642
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.005
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0130.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.341
GPT teacher head0.437
Teacher spread0.096 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it