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Aerosol classification using airborne High Spectral Resolution Lidar measurements – methodology and examples

2012· article· en· 642 citations· W2156645902 on OpenAlex· 10.5194/amt-5-73-2012

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Opus teacher head0.160
GPT teacher head0.299
Teacher spread
0.139 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Abstract. The NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) airborne High Spectral Resolution Lidar (HSRL) on the NASA B200 aircraft has acquired extensive datasets of aerosol extinction (532 nm), aerosol optical depth (AOD) (532 nm), backscatter (532 and 1064 nm), and depolarization (532 and 1064 nm) profiles during 18 field missions that have been conducted over North America since 2006. The lidar measurements of aerosol intensive parameters (lidar ratio, depolarization, backscatter color ratio, and spectral depolarization ratio) are shown to vary with location and aerosol type. A methodology based on observations of known aerosol types is used to qualitatively classify the extensive set of HSRL aerosol measurements into eight separate types. Several examples are presented showing how the aerosol intensive parameters vary with aerosol type and how these aerosols are classified according to this new methodology. The HSRL-based classification reveals vertical variability of aerosol types during the NASA ARCTAS field experiment conducted over Alaska and northwest Canada during 2008. In two examples derived from flights conducted during ARCTAS, the HSRL classification of biomass burning smoke is shown to be consistent with aerosol types derived from coincident airborne in situ measurements of particle size and composition. The HSRL retrievals of AOD and inferences of aerosol types are used to apportion AOD to aerosol type; results of this analysis are shown for several experiments.

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The record

Venue
Atmospheric measurement techniques
Topic
Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
Field
Environmental Science
Canadian institutions
Funders
Biological and Environmental ResearchNASA HeadquartersScience Mission DirectorateLangley Research CenterOffice of ScienceNational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationU.S. Department of EnergyNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationNational Science Foundation
Keywords
AerosolLidarRemote sensingEnvironmental scienceBackscatter (email)MeteorologyExtinction (optical mineralogy)Atmospheric sciencesGeologyMineralogyPhysicsComputer science
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes