Securing the Place of Educating for Sustainable Development within Existing Curriculum Frameworks: A Reflective Analysis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Educating for sustainable development (ESD) generally happens within existing disciplinary frameworks. In this paper, our intent is to compare the views and practices of environmental educators who pursue ESD from a perspective differ-ent from what is occurring in our own constituency of Manitobans. We collected data on curriculum, teaching perspectives, and practices to compare an alterna-tive school approach to our local model. As the alternative, we chose the Colegio Ambientalista Isaiah Retana Arias (CAIRA), a public school in the local district of Pérez Zeledón in Pedrogoso, Costa Rica. CAIRA is a unique high school that has designed and implemented a compulsory, school-wide environmental curricu-lum. As a result of our deliberations, we identify several issues concerning the implementation of ESD in our community. We address the discipline versus non-discipline placement of ESD, compulsory versus optional ESD courses, teacher preparation and professional development, curriculum development, and the role of place. We conclude with the recommendation for the fusion of Manitoba’s cur-
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".