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Preoperative carbohydrate treatment for enhancing recovery after elective surgery

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

About CanadaIts subject is Canada, wherever its authors sit.

No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Classifier prediction

metacan-v1-d91a1de5be90

Predictions imitate two machine teachers. Scores are not calibrated prevalence probabilities.

Classifier candidate
Systematic review
Classifier consensus
Systematic review
Teacher imitation scores

Codex

Systematic review0.987
Observational0.005
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.003
Simulation or modelling0.002
Metaresearch0.001
Bench or experimental0.001
Other design0.001
Not applicable0.001
Bibliometrics0.000
Case report0.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.000
Scholarly communication0.000
Theoretical or conceptual0.000
Randomized trial0.000
Non-randomized trial0.000
Open science0.000
Research integrity0.000
Meta-analysis0.000
Qualitative0.000
Science and technology studies0.000

Gemma

Systematic review0.998
Bench or experimental0.033
Metaresearch0.003
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.003
Observational0.001
Theoretical or conceptual0.000
Case report0.000
Non-randomized trial0.000
Simulation or modelling0.000
Qualitative0.000
Bibliometrics0.000
Meta-analysis0.000
Research integrity0.000
Scholarly communication0.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.000
Not applicable0.000
Open science0.000
Randomized trial0.000
Science and technology studies0.000

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.049
GPT teacher head0.323
Teacher spread
0.274 how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Preoperative carbohydrate treatments have been widely adopted as part of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) or fast-track surgery protocols. Although fast-track surgery protocols have been widely investigated and have been shown to be associated with improved postoperative outcomes, some individual constituents of these protocols, including preoperative carbohydrate treatment, have not been subject to such robust analysis.

To assess the effects of preoperative carbohydrate treatment, compared…

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