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Measurement of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll"><mml:mi mathvariant="script">B</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>t</mml:mi><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:mi>W</mml:mi><mml:mi>b</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo><mml:mo stretchy="false">/</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant="script">B</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>t</mml:mi><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:mi>W</mml:mi><mml:mi>q</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:math> at <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si2.gif" overflow="scroll"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>1.96</mml:mn><mml:mspace width="0.25em"/><mml:mtext>TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math>
V. M. Abazov, B. Abbott, M. Abolins, B. S. Acharya, M. Adams, T. Adams, M. Agelou, J.-L. Agram, S. H. Ahn, M. Ahsan, G. D. Alexeev, G. Alkhazov, G. Alverson, G. A. Alves, M. Anastasoaie, T. Andeen, S. Anderson, B. Andrieu, M. S. Anzelc, Y. Arnoud, M. Arov, A. Askew, B. Åsman, A. C. S. Assis Jesus, O. Atramentov, C. Autermann, C. Ávila, C. Ay, F. Badaud, A. Baden, L. Bagby, B. Baldin, D. V. Bandurin, P. Banerjee, S. Banerjee, E. Barberis, P. Bargassa, P. Baringer, C. Barnes, J. Barreto, J. F. Bartlett, U. Bassler, D. Bauer, A. Bean, M. Begalli, M. Begel, A. Bellavance, J. F. Benitez, S. B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, L. Berntzon, I. A. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, V. A. Bezzubov, P. C. Bhat, V. Bhatnagar, M. Binder, C. Biscarat, K. M. Black, I. Blackler, G. Blazey, F. Blekman, S. Blessing, D. Blöch, U. Blumenschein, A. Boehnlein, O. E. Vickey Boeriu, T. A. Bolton, F. Borcherding, G. Borissov, K. Bos, T. Bose, A. Brandt, R. Brock, G. Brooijmans, A. Bross, D. Brown, N. J. Buchanan, D. Buchholz, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, S. Burdin, S. Bürke, T. H. Burnett, K. Satô, C. P. Buszello, J. M. Butler, S. Calvet, J. Cammin, S. Caron, W. Carvalho, N. M. Cason, H. Castilla-Valdez, S. Chakrabarti, D. Chakraborty, K. M. Chan, A. Chandra, D. Chapin, F. Charles, E. Cheu, F. Chevallier, D. K. Cho, S. Choi, B. C. Choudhary, L. Christofek, D. R. Claes, B. Clément, C. Clément, Y. Coadou, M. Cooke, W. E. Cooper, D. Coppage, M. F. Corcoran, M.-C. Cousinou, B. Cox, S. Crépé-Renaudin, D. Cutts, M. Ćwiok, H. da Motta, Ashok Das, Mrinal Kumar Das, Brian Davies, G. Davies, G. A. Davis, K. De, S. J. de Jong, E. De La Cruz–Burelo, C. De Oliveira Martins, J. Degenhardt, F. Déliot, M. Demarteau, R. Demina, P. Demine, D. Denisov, S. P. Denisov, S. Desai, H. T. Diehl, M. Diesburg, Mark Doidge, H. Dong, S. Doulas, L. Dudko, L. Duflot, S. R. Dugad, A. Duperrin, J. Dyer, A. Dyshkant, M. Eads, D. Edmunds, T. Edwards, J. Ellison, J. Elmsheuser, V. D. Elvira, S. C. Eno, P. Ermolov, J. Estrada, H. Evans, A. Evdokimov, В. Н. Евдокимов, S. N. Fatakia, L. Feligioni, A. V. Ferapontov, T. Ferbel, F. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, W. C. Fisher, H. E. Fisk, I. Fleck, M. Ford, M. Fortner, H. Fox, S. Fu, S. Fuess, T. Gadfort, Cristina Galea, E. Gallas, E. Galyaev, C. Garcı́a, A. Garcia-Bellido, J. Gardner, V. Gavrilov, A. Gay, P. Gay, D. Gelé, R. Gelhaus, C. E. Gerber, Y. Gershtein, D. T. Gil, G. Ginther, T. Golling, N. Gollub, B. Gómez, K. Gounder, A. G. Goussiou, P. D. Grannis, S. Greder, H. Greenlee, Z. D. Greenwood, E. M. Gregores, G. Grenier, Ph. Gris, J.-F. Grivaz, S. Grünendahl, M. Grünewald, J. Guo, G. Gutiérrez, P. Gutierrez, A. Haas, N. J. Hadley, P. Haefner, S. Hagopian, J. Haley, I. Hall, R. E. Hall, L. Han, K. Hanagaki, K. Harder, A. Harel, R. D. Harrington, J. M. Hauptman, R. Hauser, J. Hays, T. Hebbeker, D. Hedin, J. G. Hegeman, J. M. Heinmiller, A. P. Heinson, U. Heintz, C. Hensel, G. Hesketh, M. D. Hildreth, R. Hirosky, J. D. Hobbs, B. Hoeneisen, M. Hohlfeld, S. J. Hong, R. Hooper, P. Houben, Y. Hu, V. Hynek, I. Iashvili, R. Illingworth, A. S. Ito, S. Jabeen, M. Jaffré, Sa. Jain, K. Jakobs, C. Jarvis, A. Jenkins, R. Jesik, K. A. Johns, C. A. Johnson, M. Johnson, A. Jonckheere, Per Jönsson, D. Käfer, S. Kahn, E. Kajfasz, A. Kalinin, J. M. Kalk, J. R. Kalk, D. Karmanov, J. Kasper, I. Katsanos, D. Kau, R. Kaur, R. Kehoe, S. Kermiche, S. Kesisoglou, A. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, Y. M. Kharzheev, D. Khatidze, H. Kim, T. J. Kim, M. H. Kirby, B. Klima, J. M. Kohli, J.‐P. Konrath, M. Kopál, V. M. Korablev, J. Kotcher, B. Kothari, A. Koubarovsky, A. V. Kozelov, J. Kozminski, A. Kryemadhi, S. Krzywdziński, T. Kühl, Arun Kumar, S. Kunori, A. Kupčo, T. Kurča, J. Kvita, S. Lager, S. Lammers, G. Landsberg, J. Lazo-Flores, A.-C. Le Bihan, P. Lebrun, W. M. Lee, A. Leflat, F. Lehner, C. Leonidopoulos, V. Lesne, J. Levêque, P. Lewis, J. Li, Q. Li, J. G. R. Lima, D. Lincoln, J. Linnemann, V. V. Lipaev, R. Lipton, L. Lobo, A. Lobodenko, M. Lokajı́ček, A. Lounis, Peter Love, H. J. Lubatti, M. Lynker, A. L. Lyon, A. K. A. Maciel, R. J. Madaras, P. Mättig, C. Magass, A. Magerkurth, A.-M. Magnan, N. Makovec, P. Mal, H. B. Malbouisson, S. Malik, V. L. Malyshev, H. S. Mao, Y. Maravin, M. Martens, S. E. K. Mattingly, R. McCarthy, R. McCroskey, D. Meder, A. Melnitchouk, Andre David Tinoco Mendes, L. Mendoza, M. Merkin, K. W. Merritt, A. Meyer, J. Meyer, M. Michaut, H. Miettinen, J. Mitrevski, J. Molina, N. K. Mondal, J. Monk, R. W. Moore, T. Moulik, G. S. Muanza, M. Mulders, L. Mundim, Y. D. Mutaf, M. Naimuddin, M. Narain, N. A. Naumann, H. A. Neal, J. P. Negret, S. Nelson, P. Neustroev, C. Noeding, A. Nomerotski, S. F. Novaes, T. Nunnemann, E. Nurse, V. O’Dell, D. C. O’Neil, G. Obrant, V. Oguri, N. Oliveira, N. Oshima, R. Otec, G. J. Otero y Garzón, M. Owen, P. Padley, N. Parashar, Sung Keun Park, J. A. Parsons, R. Partridge, N. Parua, A. Patwa, G. Pawloski, P. M. Perea, E. Perez, P. Pétroff, M. Petteni, R. Piegaia, M.-A. Pleier, P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma, V. M. Podstavkov, Y. Pogorelov, M. E. Pol, A. Pompoš, B. G. Pope, А. В. Попов, W. L. Prado da Silva, H. Prosper, S. Protopopescu, J. Qian, A. Quadt, B. Quinn, K. J. Rani, K. Ranjan, P. A. Rapidis, P. N. Ratoff, P. Renkel, S. Reucroft, M. Rijssenbeek, I. Ripp-Baudot, F. Rizatdinova, S. Robinson, R. F. Rodrigues, C. Royon, P. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, V. I. Ruď, G. Sajot, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M. P. Sanders, A. Santoro, G. Savage, L. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, D. Schaile, R. D. Schamberger, Y. Scheglov, H. Schellman, P. Schieferdecker, C. Schmitt, C. Schwanenberger, R. Schwienhorst, S. Sengupta, H. Severini, E. Shabalina, M. Shamim, V. Shary, A. A. Shchukin, W. D. Shephard, R. K. Shivpuri, D. Shpakov, V. Siccardi, R. A. Sidwell, V. Šimák, V. Sirotenko, P. Skubic, P. Slattery, R. P. Smith, G. R. Snow, J. Snow, S. Söldner‐Rembold, X. Song, L. Sonnenschein, A. Sopczak, M. Sosebee, K. Soustružnı́k, M. Souza, B. Spurlock, J. Stark, J. Steele, K. Stevenson, V. Stolin, A. Stone, D. A. Stoyanova, J. Strandberg, M. A. Strang, M. Strauss, R. Ströhmer, D. Strom, M. Strovink, L. Stutte, S. Sumowidagdo, A. Sznajder, M. Talby, P. Tamburello, W. Taylor, P. Telford, J. Temple, B. Tiller, M. Titov, V. V. Tokmenin, M. Tomoto, T. Toole, I. Torchiani, S. Towers, T. Trefzger, S. Trincaz-Duvoid, D. Tsybychev, B. Tuchming, C. Tully, A. S. Turcot, P. M. Tuts, R. Unalan, S. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, B. Vachon, P. J. van den Berg, R. Van Kooten, W. M. van Leeuwen, N. Varelas, E. W. Varnes, A. Vartapetian, I. A. Vasilyev, M. Vaupel, P. Verdier, L. S. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, F. Villeneuve-Seguier, Jean-Roch Vlimant, E. von Toerne, M. Voutilainen, M. Vreeswijk, H. D. Wahl, L. Wang, J. Warchol, G. Watts, M. Wayne, M. Weber, H. Weerts, N. Wermes, M. Wetstein, A. White, V. White, D. Wicke, D. A. Wijngaarden, G. Wilson, S. J. Wimpenny, M. Wobisch, J. Womersley, D. Wood, T. R. Wyatt, Y. Xie, N. Xuan, S. Yacoob, R. Yamada, M. Yan, T. Yasuda, Y. A. Yatsunenko, Y. Yen, K. Yip, H. D. Yoo, S. W. Youn, J. Yu, A. Yurkewicz, A. Zatserklyaniy, C. Zeitnitz, D. F. Zhang, T. Zhao, Z. Zhao, B. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zieliński, D. Ziemińska, A. Ziemiński, V. Zutshi, E. G. Zverev
Bibliographic record
VenuePhysics Letters B · 2006
Typearticle
Languagelv
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityYork UniversitySimon Fraser University
FundersScience and Technology Facilities CouncilNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueInstitut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des ParticulesVetenskapsrådetConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorRussian Foundation for Basic ResearchFederal Agency for Science and InnovationDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftFermilabWestern Canada Research GridAlexander von Humboldt-StiftungFundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de JaneiroKorea Science and Engineering FoundationDepartment of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaDepartamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São PauloU.S. Department of EnergyScience Foundation IrelandSecretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos AiresNational Science Foundation
KeywordsTevatronMuonPhysicsParticle physicsFermilabStandard Model (mathematical formulation)QuarkAlgorithmNuclear physicsMathematicsLarge Hadron ColliderMaterials science
Abstract
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Meta-epidemiology (broad), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Open science, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Open science, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.823
Threshold uncertainty score0.998
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.010 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.008 | 0.015 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.004 | 0.014 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.008 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.012 | 0.012 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.010 | 0.009 |
| Open science | 0.014 | 0.014 |
| Research integrity | 0.012 | 0.012 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.065 | 0.013 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.233
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)Science and technology studiesOpen scienceResearch integrityInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations15
Published2006
Admission routes2
Has abstractno