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Measurement of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll"><mml:mi mathvariant="script">B</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>t</mml:mi><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:mi>W</mml:mi><mml:mi>b</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo><mml:mo stretchy="false">/</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant="script">B</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>t</mml:mi><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:mi>W</mml:mi><mml:mi>q</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:math> at <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si2.gif" overflow="scroll"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>1.96</mml:mn><mml:mspace width="0.25em"/><mml:mtext>TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math>
V. M. Abazov, B. Abbott, M. Abolins, B. S. Acharya, M. Adams, T. Adams, M. Agelou, J.-L. Agram, S. H. Ahn, M. Ahsan, G. D. Alexeev, G. Alkhazov, G. Alverson, G. A. Alves, M. Anastasoaie, T. Andeen, S. Anderson, B. Andrieu, M. S. Anzelc, Y. Arnoud, M. Arov, A. Askew, B. Åsman, A. C. S. Assis Jesus, O. Atramentov, C. Autermann, C. Ávila, C. Ay, F. Badaud, A. Baden, L. Bagby, B. Baldin, D. V. Bandurin, P. Banerjee, S. Banerjee, E. Barberis, P. Bargassa, P. Baringer, C. Barnes, J. Barreto, J. F. Bartlett, U. Bassler, D. Bauer, A. Bean, M. Begalli, M. Begel, A. Bellavance, J. F. Benitez, S. B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, L. Berntzon, I. A. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, V. A. Bezzubov, P. C. Bhat, V. Bhatnagar, M. Binder, C. Biscarat, K. M. Black, I. Blackler, G. Blazey, F. Blekman, S. Blessing, D. Blöch, U. Blumenschein, A. Boehnlein, O. E. Vickey Boeriu, T. A. Bolton, F. Borcherding, G. Borissov, K. Bos, T. Bose, A. Brandt, R. Brock, G. Brooijmans, A. Bross, D. Brown, N. J. Buchanan, D. Buchholz, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, S. Burdin, S. Bürke, T. H. Burnett, K. Satô, C. P. Buszello, J. M. Butler, S. Calvet, J. Cammin, S. Caron, W. Carvalho, N. M. Cason, H. Castilla-Valdez, S. Chakrabarti, D. Chakraborty, K. M. Chan, A. Chandra, D. Chapin, F. Charles, E. Cheu, F. Chevallier, D. K. Cho, S. Choi, B. C. Choudhary, L. Christofek, D. R. Claes, B. Clément, C. Clément, Y. Coadou, M. Cooke, W. E. Cooper, D. Coppage, M. F. Corcoran, M.-C. Cousinou, B. Cox, S. Crépé-Renaudin, D. Cutts, M. Ćwiok, H. da Motta, Ashok Das, Mrinal Kumar Das, Brian Davies, G. Davies, G. A. Davis, K. De, S. J. de Jong, E. De La Cruz–Burelo, C. De Oliveira Martins, J. Degenhardt, F. Déliot, M. Demarteau, R. Demina, P. Demine, D. Denisov, S. P. Denisov, S. Desai, H. T. Diehl, M. Diesburg, Mark Doidge, H. Dong, S. Doulas, L. Dudko, L. Duflot, S. R. Dugad, A. Duperrin, J. Dyer, A. Dyshkant, M. Eads, D. Edmunds, T. Edwards, J. Ellison, J. Elmsheuser, V. D. Elvira, S. C. Eno, P. Ermolov, J. Estrada, H. Evans, A. Evdokimov, В. Н. Евдокимов, S. N. Fatakia, L. Feligioni, A. V. Ferapontov, T. Ferbel, F. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, W. C. Fisher, H. E. Fisk, I. Fleck, M. Ford, M. Fortner, H. Fox, S. Fu, S. Fuess, T. Gadfort, Cristina Galea, E. Gallas, E. Galyaev, C. Garcı́a, A. Garcia-Bellido, J. Gardner, V. Gavrilov, A. Gay, P. Gay, D. Gelé, R. Gelhaus, C. E. Gerber, Y. Gershtein, D. T. Gil, G. Ginther, T. Golling, N. Gollub, B. Gómez, K. Gounder, A. G. Goussiou, P. D. Grannis, S. Greder, H. Greenlee, Z. D. Greenwood, E. M. Gregores, G. Grenier, Ph. Gris, J.-F. Grivaz, S. Grünendahl, M. Grünewald, J. Guo, G. Gutiérrez, P. Gutierrez, A. Haas, N. J. Hadley, P. Haefner, S. Hagopian, J. Haley, I. Hall, R. E. Hall, L. Han, K. Hanagaki, K. Harder, A. Harel, R. D. Harrington, J. M. Hauptman, R. Hauser, J. Hays, T. Hebbeker, D. Hedin, J. G. Hegeman, J. M. Heinmiller, A. P. Heinson, U. Heintz, C. Hensel, G. Hesketh, M. D. Hildreth, R. Hirosky, J. D. Hobbs, B. Hoeneisen, M. Hohlfeld, S. J. Hong, R. Hooper, P. Houben, Y. Hu, V. Hynek, I. Iashvili, R. Illingworth, A. S. Ito, S. Jabeen, M. Jaffré, Sa. Jain, K. Jakobs, C. Jarvis, A. Jenkins, R. Jesik, K. A. Johns, C. A. Johnson, M. Johnson, A. Jonckheere, Per Jönsson, D. Käfer, S. Kahn, E. Kajfasz, A. Kalinin, J. M. Kalk, J. R. Kalk, D. Karmanov, J. Kasper, I. Katsanos, D. Kau, R. Kaur, R. Kehoe, S. Kermiche, S. Kesisoglou, A. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, Y. M. Kharzheev, D. Khatidze, H. Kim, T. J. Kim, M. H. Kirby, B. Klima, J. M. Kohli, J.‐P. Konrath, M. Kopál, V. M. Korablev, J. Kotcher, B. Kothari, A. Koubarovsky, A. V. Kozelov, J. Kozminski, A. Kryemadhi, S. Krzywdziński, T. Kühl, Arun Kumar, S. Kunori, A. Kupčo, T. Kurča, J. Kvita, S. Lager, S. Lammers, G. Landsberg, J. Lazo-Flores, A.-C. Le Bihan, P. Lebrun, W. M. Lee, A. Leflat, F. Lehner, C. Leonidopoulos, V. Lesne, J. Levêque, P. Lewis, J. Li, Q. Li, J. G. R. Lima, D. Lincoln, J. Linnemann, V. V. Lipaev, R. Lipton, L. Lobo, A. Lobodenko, M. Lokajı́ček, A. Lounis, Peter Love, H. J. Lubatti, M. Lynker, A. L. Lyon, A. K. A. Maciel, R. J. Madaras, P. Mättig, C. Magass, A. Magerkurth, A.-M. Magnan, N. Makovec, P. Mal, H. B. Malbouisson, S. Malik, V. L. Malyshev, H. S. Mao, Y. Maravin, M. Martens, S. E. K. Mattingly, R. McCarthy, R. McCroskey, D. Meder, A. Melnitchouk, Andre David Tinoco Mendes, L. Mendoza, M. Merkin, K. W. Merritt, A. Meyer, J. Meyer, M. Michaut, H. Miettinen, J. Mitrevski, J. Molina, N. K. Mondal, J. Monk, R. W. Moore, T. Moulik, G. S. Muanza, M. Mulders, L. Mundim, Y. D. Mutaf, M. Naimuddin, M. Narain, N. A. Naumann, H. A. Neal, J. P. Negret, S. Nelson, P. Neustroev, C. Noeding, A. Nomerotski, S. F. Novaes, T. Nunnemann, E. Nurse, V. O’Dell, D. C. O’Neil, G. Obrant, V. Oguri, N. Oliveira, N. Oshima, R. Otec, G. J. Otero y Garzón, M. Owen, P. Padley, N. Parashar, Sung Keun Park, J. A. Parsons, R. Partridge, N. Parua, A. Patwa, G. Pawloski, P. M. Perea, E. Perez, P. Pétroff, M. Petteni, R. Piegaia, M.-A. Pleier, P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma, V. M. Podstavkov, Y. Pogorelov, M. E. Pol, A. Pompoš, B. G. Pope, А. В. Попов, W. L. Prado da Silva, H. Prosper, S. Protopopescu, J. Qian, A. Quadt, B. Quinn, K. J. Rani, K. Ranjan, P. A. Rapidis, P. N. Ratoff, P. Renkel, S. Reucroft, M. Rijssenbeek, I. Ripp-Baudot, F. Rizatdinova, S. Robinson, R. F. Rodrigues, C. Royon, P. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, V. I. Ruď, G. Sajot, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M. P. Sanders, A. Santoro, G. Savage, L. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, D. Schaile, R. D. Schamberger, Y. Scheglov, H. Schellman, P. Schieferdecker, C. Schmitt, C. Schwanenberger, R. Schwienhorst, S. Sengupta, H. Severini, E. Shabalina, M. Shamim, V. Shary, A. A. Shchukin, W. D. Shephard, R. K. Shivpuri, D. Shpakov, V. Siccardi, R. A. Sidwell, V. Šimák, V. Sirotenko, P. Skubic, P. Slattery, R. P. Smith, G. R. Snow, J. Snow, S. Söldner‐Rembold, X. Song, L. Sonnenschein, A. Sopczak, M. Sosebee, K. Soustružnı́k, M. Souza, B. Spurlock, J. Stark, J. Steele, K. Stevenson, V. Stolin, A. Stone, D. A. Stoyanova, J. Strandberg, M. A. Strang, M. Strauss, R. Ströhmer, D. Strom, M. Strovink, L. Stutte, S. Sumowidagdo, A. Sznajder, M. Talby, P. Tamburello, W. Taylor, P. Telford, J. Temple, B. Tiller, M. Titov, V. V. Tokmenin, M. Tomoto, T. Toole, I. Torchiani, S. Towers, T. Trefzger, S. Trincaz-Duvoid, D. Tsybychev, B. Tuchming, C. Tully, A. S. Turcot, P. M. Tuts, R. Unalan, S. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, B. Vachon, P. J. van den Berg, R. Van Kooten, W. M. van Leeuwen, N. Varelas, E. W. Varnes, A. Vartapetian, I. A. Vasilyev, M. Vaupel, P. Verdier, L. S. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, F. Villeneuve-Seguier, Jean-Roch Vlimant, E. von Toerne, M. Voutilainen, M. Vreeswijk, H. D. Wahl, L. Wang, J. Warchol, G. Watts, M. Wayne, M. Weber, H. Weerts, N. Wermes, M. Wetstein, A. White, V. White, D. Wicke, D. A. Wijngaarden, G. Wilson, S. J. Wimpenny, M. Wobisch, J. Womersley, D. Wood, T. R. Wyatt, Y. Xie, N. Xuan, S. Yacoob, R. Yamada, M. Yan, T. Yasuda, Y. A. Yatsunenko, Y. Yen, K. Yip, H. D. Yoo, S. W. Youn, J. Yu, A. Yurkewicz, A. Zatserklyaniy, C. Zeitnitz, D. F. Zhang, T. Zhao, Z. Zhao, B. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zieliński, D. Ziemińska, A. Ziemiński, V. Zutshi, E. G. Zverev
Bibliographic record
VenuePhysics Letters B · 2006
Typearticle
Languagelv
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityYork UniversitySimon Fraser University
FundersScience and Technology Facilities CouncilNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueInstitut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des ParticulesVetenskapsrådetConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorRussian Foundation for Basic ResearchFederal Agency for Science and InnovationDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftFermilabWestern Canada Research GridAlexander von Humboldt-StiftungFundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de JaneiroKorea Science and Engineering FoundationDepartment of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaDepartamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São PauloU.S. Department of EnergyScience Foundation IrelandSecretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos AiresNational Science Foundation
KeywordsTevatronMuonPhysicsParticle physicsFermilabStandard Model (mathematical formulation)QuarkAlgorithmNuclear physicsMathematicsLarge Hadron ColliderMaterials science
Abstract
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.010
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.115
Threshold uncertainty score0.384
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.010 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.115 | 0.088 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.233
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations15
Published2006
Admission routes2
Has abstractno