Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Cobalt Phosphate Nanoparticles and Their Antiproliferation against Human Lung Cancer Cells and Primary Osteoblasts in Vitro
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this research, different nanostructures of cobalt phosphate nanoparticles were successfully prepared. Platelike and spherical cobalt phosphate were made by microwave synthesis method without any use of capping agent as structure directors. The reaction was completed under two different microwave irradiation power (500 W and 800 W) and times (5 min and 10 min) for the production of two types of cobalt phosphate nanoparticles. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), powder x-ray diffraction (XRD), BET, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The SEM images showed that the flowerlike nanostructure was an arrangement of cobalt phosphate plates with thickness of 80 nm and the average size of spherical cobalt phosphate nanoparticles was about 40 nm. Antiproliferation activity of cobalt phosphate nanoparticles as a function of particle concentration against human lung cancer cells and primary osteoblasts were carried out in vitro. The spherical nanoparticles showed better antiproliferation activity than the platelike nanoparticles and primary osteoblasts were more sensitive than human lung cancer cells to cobalt phosphate nanoparticles.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".