Combined heat and mass transfer of third‐grade nanofluids over a convectively‐heated stretching permeable surface
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract The buoyancy‐induced flows of third‐grade nanofluids are investigated along a vertical permeable stretching sheet, and a numerical solution is obtained for the combined heat and mass transfer during convective cooling of the stretching sheet, subject to partial slip and convective solutal boundary conditions. The Cauchy stress tensor for the fluids of grade three and Buongiorno model for the nanofluids are used in the governing equations. The model is capable of investigating the flow, heat, and mass characteristics of third‐grade nanofluids along the stretching sheet. The partial differential equations are converted into ordinary nonlinear differential equations and are solved using a second‐order numerical technique which includes a finite difference scheme and shooting method. The effects of the buoyancy, third‐grade, viscoelastic, partial slip, convective heat and mass transfer, and nanofluid parameters on the dimensionless velocity, temperature, concentration, skin friction, and heat and mass transfer rates are reported. The present results of skin friction and heat and mass transfer rates are compared with published data, and are found to be in close agreement.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
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Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it