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Record W2159076531 · doi:10.1080/713869651

The Western Sahara Dispute and UN Pressure

2002· article· en· W2159076531 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueMediterranean Politics · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicAfrican Studies and Geopolitics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSovereigntyReferendumAutonomyPolitical scienceQuarter (Canadian coin)Power (physics)LawBilateralismPolitical economyPoliticsMultilateralismSociologyGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

More than a quarter of a century after Morocco and Polisario began their war over who owns the former colony of Spanish (Western) Sahara, efforts to organize the referendum on self-determination, which everyone agrees should be held, seem to have reached a dead end. Morocco, the United Nations, the United States and France are now pushing for the territory's self-rule under Moroccan sovereignty, an option rejected outright by Polisario and its patron, Algeria. Ingenuity and a greater involvement of other countries will probably be needed to solve the dispute. Perhaps some kind of trusteeship is possible, involving the permanent members of the Security Council keeping the peace while trying to persuade the combatants to outline a plan for a genuine autonomy that is more than just window-dressing aimed at securing international acceptance of Moroccan sovereignty over the territory. Europe, NATO or other groups of countries could also help stabilize the region. Whatever happens, more countries need to work on and think about how to solve the conflict beyond holding a referendum whose results cannot be applied or accepting an imposed autonomy that seems equally impossible to implement in view of the regional balance of power and Morocco's categorical rejection of partition.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.836
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.281
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it