MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W2160980629 · doi:10.1086/318844

Urinary Tract Pathogens in Complicated Infection and in Elderly Individuals

2001· article· en· W2160980629 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Infectious Diseases · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicUrinary Tract Infections Management
Canadian institutionsHealth Sciences CentreUniversity of Manitoba
Fundersnot available
KeywordsUrinary systemMedicinePathogenic organismImmunologyIntensive care medicineVirologyBiologyMicrobiologyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Complicated urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs in patients7 with a genitourinary tract that does not function normally, usually due to structural or functional abnormalities. There are a wide variety of diseases and interventions responsible for complicated UTI, including obstructive lesions, metabolic diseases, instrumentation, foreign bodies, or dysfunctional voiding primarily due to neurologic illnesses (figure The wide variation in abnormalities means there is substantial variation in the clinical characteristics of UTI in these different populations. For instance, in some patients with a nonfunctioning kidney, once infection is established, it usually cannot be eradicated, and relapsing infection with the same organism will persist. Another group of patients, those with neurogenic bladder and voiding managed by intermittent catheterization, have a high incidence of infection with new infecting organisms, which are constantly introduced into the urinary tract. In other instances, such as infection associated with obstruction when a stone is passed, correction of the abnormality (i.e., removal of the stone) will alleviate the complicating factor, and further infection is unlikely to occur. This great diversity in risk factors and natural history must be appreciated in any discussion of complicated UTI.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.444

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.281
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it