Visualization of looping involving the immunoglobulin heavy-chain locus in developing B cells
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The immunoglobulin heavy-chain (IgH) locus undergoes large-scale contraction in B cells poised to undergo IgH V(D)J recombination. We considered the possibility that looping of distinct IgH V regions plays a role in promoting long-range interactions. Here, we simultaneously visualize three subregions of the IgH locus, using three-dimensional fluorescence in situ hybridization. Looping within the IgH locus was observed in both B- and T-lineage cells. However, monoallelic looping of IgH V regions into close proximity of the IgH DJ cluster was detected in developing B cells with significantly higher frequency when compared with hematopoietic progenitor or CD8+ T-lineage cells. Looping of a subset of IgH V regions, albeit at lower frequency, was also observed in RAG-deficient pro-B cells. Based on these observations, we propose that Ig loci are repositioned by a looping mechanism prior to IgH V(D)J rearrangement to facilitate the joining of Ig variable, diversity, and joining segments.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it