Viscosities of some tetraalkylammonium bromides in 2-ethoxyethanol at 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, and 323.15 K
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The viscosities of the solutions of tetraethylammonium bromide (Et 4 NBr), tetrapropylammonium bromide (Pr 4 NBr), tetrabutylammonium bromide (Bu 4 NBr), tetrapentylammonium bromide (Pen 4 NBr), and tetraheptylammonium bromide (Hep 4 NBr) in 2-ethoxyethanol have been reported at 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, and 323.15 K. The viscosity data have been analyzed by the JonesDole equation for the associated electrolytes to evaluate the viscosity B coefficients of the electrolytes. These data have also been analyzed by the transition-state treatment to obtain the contribution of the solutes to the free energy of activation for viscous flow of the solution. The viscosity of the solvent is found to be greatly modified by the presence of all of the tetraalkylammonium ions investigated. Moreover, the tetraalkylammonium ions are found to be unsolvated in 2-ethoxyethanol solutions, they behave neither as structure-breaker nor as structure-maker and the formation of the transition state is made less favorable in their presence.Key words: viscosity, electrolytes, tetraalkylammonium ion, 2-ethoxyethanol, ionic contribution, solvation, transition-state treatment.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it