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Record W2161832072 · doi:10.7202/019622ar

Usages des médicaments à des fins non médicales chez les adolescents et les jeunes adultes : perspectives empiriques

2009· article· fr· W2161832072 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Joseph J. Lévy, Christine Thoër

Bibliographic record

VenueDrogues santé et société · 2009
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDoping in Sports
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceHumanitiesPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Une recension des travaux portant sur l’utilisation des médicaments à des fins non médicales par les adolescents et les jeunes adultes indique que les pratiques touchant le dopage sportif, l’amélioration des performances, intellectuelles et sexuelles de même que le contrôle des humeurs, le modelage corporel sont en augmentation. Le recours à ces médicaments est souvent associé à la consommation d’autres substances (alcool et drogues) et semble témoigner d’une nouvelle phase dans l’évolution des toxicomanies modernes. Cet ensemble d’études reste néanmoins limité à cause de la prédominance des approches épidémiologiques. Celles-ci contribuent à cerner le profil des utilisateurs, le plus souvent des garçons. La liste des substances employées et leur fréquence d’usage permettent de dégager les facteurs et les déterminants principaux de l’utilisation. Néanmoins, peu d’études adoptent des approches théoriques explicites. De nouvelles pistes de recherche sont ainsi proposées, lesquelles permettraient une évaluation plus précise des conduites et des représentations associées aux pratiques d’abus, de dopage et de détournement des médicaments et de leurs significations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.013
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.039
Threshold uncertainty score0.077

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.013
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0030.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.052
GPT teacher head0.396
Teacher spread0.344 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations10
Published2009
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueDrogues santé et sociétéSame topicDoping in SportsFrench-language works237,207