A 2D MEMS mirror with sidewall electrodes applied for confocal MACROscope imaging
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper presents microelectromechanical system micromirrors with sidewall electrodes applied for use as a Confocal MACROscope for biomedical imaging. The MACROscope is a fluorescence and brightfield confocal laser scanning microscope with a very large field of view. In this paper, a microelectromechanical system mirror with sidewall electrodes replaces the galvo-scanner and XYZ-stage to improve the confocal MACROscope design and obtain an image. Two micromirror-based optical configurations are developed and tested to optimize the optical design through scanning angle, field of view and numerical aperture improvement. Meanwhile, the scanning frequency and control waveform of the micromirror are tested. Analysing the scan frequency and waveform becomes a key factor to optimize the micromirror-based confocal MACROscope. When the micromirror is integrated into the MACROscope and works at 40 Hz, the micromirror with open-loop control possesses good repeatability, so that the synchronization among the scanner, XYZ-stage and image acquisition can be realized. A laser scanning microscope system based on the micromirror with 2 μm width torsion bars was built and a 2D image was obtained as well. This work forms the experimental basis for building a practical confocal MACROscope.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it