On the critical behavior of linear and nonlinear dielectric permittivity on approaching the critical consolute point
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Results are presented of the dielectric permittivity /spl epsi/ and nonlinear dielectric effects (NDE) in binary mixtures on approaching the critical consolute point (CCP), focusing first on Piekara's findings [Phys. Rev. Vol.42, pp. 445-447, 1932, and C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Vol. 203, pp. 1058-1059, 1936]. The presented results cover changes in temperature and pressure. For NDE particular attention is given to complex liquid features of critical mixtures appearing in /spl epsi/ and NDE tests. The latter are presented for the stationary and dynamic (time-resolved NDE) behavior. New results for NDE in nitrobenzene, hexane mixture with the lowest measurement frequency ever applied and in benzonitrile-isooctane mixture for dielectric permittivity are also included. For the latter, the first test of the relation: d/spl epsi//dT /spl alpha/ (T - T/sub C/) /sup -/spl alpha// is shown.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".