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Record W2163096389 · doi:10.1109/icc.2006.255035

Bilayer LDPC Codes for the Relay Channel

2006· article· en· W2163096389 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venue2006 IEEE International Conference on Communications · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicCooperative Communication and Network Coding
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLow-density parity-check codeRelayComputer scienceRelay channelChannel (broadcasting)AlgorithmChannel capacityDecoding methodsEXIT chartElectronic engineeringBlock codeConcatenated error correction codeComputer networkPhysicsEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper describes a methodology for efficient implementation of binning and block-Markov coding for the relay channel using powerful features of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. We devise bilayer LDPC codes to approach the theoretically promised rate of the decode-and-forward relaying strategy by incorporating relay-generated random linear paritybits in a specially designed bilayer graphical code structure. Bilayer density evolution is devised as a novel extension of the standard density evolution algorithm to analyze the performance of the proposed bilayer LDPC code. Based on this bilayer density evolution technique, an EXIT-chart-based code design method using linear programming is developed. While conventional LDPC codes are sensitively tuned to operate efficiently at a certain channel parameter, the proposed bilayer LDPC code is capable of working at two different channel parameters, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the relay and the SNR at the destination. In this paper, for specific channel parameters, it is demonstrated that a bilayer LDPC code can approach the theoretical decode-and-forward rate of the relay channel within a 0.19 dB gap to the source-relay channel capacity and a 0.34 dB gap to the relay-destination channel capacity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesOpen science
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.978
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0060.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.169
GPT teacher head0.366
Teacher spread0.197 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it