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Record W2163239203 · doi:10.1109/tap.2003.809093

Application and optimization of PML ABC for the 3-D wave equation in the time domain

2003· article· en· W2163239203 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPerfectly matched layerFinite-difference time-domain methodWave equationScalar (mathematics)Lossy compressionTime domainMathematical analysisBoundary value problemElectromagnetic wave equationFinite differenceFinite difference methodMathematicsPhysicsOpticsComputer scienceGeometryQuantum mechanicsElectromagnetic field

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A three-dimensional algorithm with the perfectly matched layer (PML) absorbing boundary condition (ABC) for the scalar wave equation in the time domain is presented for general inhomogeneous lossy or loss-free problems. The proposed PML ABC is applicable to practical finite difference schemes treating the time-domain wave equation, such as the time-domain wave-potential (TDWP) technique and the time-domain scalar wave equation approaches to the analysis of optical structures. The time-domain wave equation for lossy media is expressed in terms of stretched coordinate variables. The algorithm is tested for homogeneous and inhomogeneous media. We demonstrate applications to open (radiation) problems and to port terminations in high-frequency circuit problems. New PML conductivity profiles are developed for use with the second order wave equation, which offer lower reflections in a wider frequency band in comparison with the commonly used (in finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithms) profiles. The effect of the termination walls on the overall PML performance is studied and the best choices are singled out.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.972
Threshold uncertainty score0.189

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.226 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it