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Record W2163830833 · doi:10.5430/bmr.v1n3p108

The Effect of Pre-Post Bank Consolidation on the Accessibility of Finance to SMEs in Nigeria

2012· article· en· W2163830833 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueBusiness and Management Research · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicEconomic Growth and Development
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsConsolidation (business)BusinessUnemploymentSmall and medium-sized enterprisesEconomic interventionismJob creationFinanceEconomicsFinancial systemEconomic growthEconomic policyLabour economicsPolitics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) has been acknowledged as tool for solving basic economic problem of unemployment as it plays a significant role in economic growth and development. The Nigerian banks were characterised by poor capital base to foster economic development and growth, hence the need for consolidation. This study was carried out to ascertain whether bank consolidation exercise in Nigeria had improved accessibility of finance to SMEs in Nigeria or not. This study uses empirical analysis (Ordinary Least Square). The study found out that banks’ consolidation has failed to foster a vibrant and competitive SMEs sector that could enhance job creation and economic growth in Nigeria, thus the need for government intervention. This study, therefore, submits that the government should evolve a workable policy at directing banks to channel finance to SMEs so that bank can play an active developmental role to achieve economic growth and development in Nigeria.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.654
Threshold uncertainty score0.115

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.319
Teacher spread0.290 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it