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Record W2164625081 · doi:10.3917/riges.352.0061

Fraudes financières et dirigeants d'entreprise : les leçons à tirer

2010· article· fr· W2164625081 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Michel Magnan, Denis Cormier

Bibliographic record

VenueGestion · 2010
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicAuditing, Earnings Management, Governance
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à MontréalConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceHumanitiesArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Résumé Quoique relativement peu nombreuses, les fraudes commises par des dirigeants d’entreprise sont souvent spectaculaires et entraînent parfois des pertes considérables pour les investisseurs et autres parties prenantes (employés, gouvernements, créanciers). La plupart de ces fraudes émanent de manipulations comptables et financières. Dans cet article, nous définissons d’abord les principaux types de fraudes rattachées aux états financiers : le détournement d’actifs, la manipulation des résultats financiers, l’absence de divulgation, la divulgation incomplète ou la divulgation trompeuse. Par la suite, nous analysons les caractéristiques organisationnelles qui sont liées aux fraudes et les caractéristiques individuelles qui distinguent souvent les dirigeants accusés de fraude. Enfin, nous indiquons les leçons à tirer pour les principaux responsables du maintien de l’intégrité des marchés financiers, soit les conseils d’administration, les organismes de réglementation et les auditeurs, mais aussi les analystes financiers, les journalistes et autres vigies du marché. Pour illustrer nos propos, nous utilisons le cas de la société Cinar, mais nous nous référons également à d’autres cas qui ont été fortement médiatisés.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.012
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.042
Threshold uncertainty score0.083

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.012
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.004
Science and technology studies0.0030.003
Scholarly communication0.0090.003
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0020.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.221
Teacher spread0.210 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2010
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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